Scattergram or Scatterplot

A Scatterplot or Scattergram searches for a relationship netween two variables; the varibles can be related to causes or effects.  Data is gathered in pairs--the first plotted on the X-axis and the second on the Y-axis.   Then the intersection of the two is marked by making a dot.  In enumerative statistics, this is known as correlation and is actually assigned a coefficient of strength of relationship (not causation). 

A Scatterplot can be constructed in MS Excel by using Insert-->All Chart Types-->Scatter.

An example from
SPC for Excel:

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TIPQC Just in Time (JIT) Modules by M. K. Key are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. separator